Researchers anticipate impact on coastal range after species reintroduction: 'A previously missing piece of our natural history'

Researchers anticipate impact on coastal range after species reintroduction: 'A previously missing piece of our natural history'

Releasing a large number of snakes simultaneously might be alarming in a movie like "Snakes on a Plane," but in Alabama, it's a reason to celebrate. According to the Andalusia Star News, 40 Eastern indigo snakes were recently reintroduced into a forest where they once thrived.
 

The Eastern indigo snakes were released in the Conecuh National Forest as part of a collaborative effort by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Auburn University, the U.S. Forest Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Zoo Atlanta, and the Orianne Center for Indigo Conservation at the Central Florida Zoo.
 

Native to Alabama's coastal regions, Eastern indigo snake populations started declining in the early 1900s due to habitat loss, with the last wild sighting before reintroduction occurring in the 1950s. These nonvenomous snakes, which average six to seven feet in length, prey on small mammals, amphibians, lizards, and other snakes, including venomous ones like copperheads and rattlesnakes.
 

Chris Blankenship of the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources expressed excitement about restoring a vital part of Alabama's natural history and gratitude to the partners involved in the project.
 

While many species have suffered due to habitat loss, pollution, and overhunting, research shows that reintroducing these species and fostering conditions for their survival benefits the ecosystems they inhabit.
 

For example, in Romania, a reintroduced herd of bison has the potential to significantly reduce air pollution. In the Galápagos Islands, 136 reintroduced tortoises are expected to help restore ecological balance and biodiversity. In North Carolina, reintroduced red wolves are anticipated to control deer populations and prevent overgrazing. These are just a few instances where conservation groups have successfully reintroduced threatened species into the wild.
 

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